JLD Technology

Many people don't know much about the difference between embedded industrial all-in-one motherboards and ordinary computer motherboards, and think that they are no different. In fact, there are many differences between the two in terms of design concept, functional requirements, and usage environment. Let's talk about the differences between the two today.

1. Design concept

Ordinary computer motherboards are designed for home, office, gaming and other environments, pursuing performance and scalability. You can freely replace the hardware according to your needs to meet different usage requirements. Embedded industrial motherboards are designed for industrial environments, and the design focuses more on stability, reliability and long-term operation capabilities. They need to withstand harsh environments such as extreme temperatures, electromagnetic interference and vibration, so they pay more attention to anti-interference and durability in design.

2. Stability and durability

The stability and durability of embedded industrial motherboards are much higher than those of ordinary computer motherboards. Ordinary computer motherboards are usually used in office and entertainment environments, and it is normal for them to occasionally freeze or have blue screen problems. Industrial motherboards must ensure continuous and stable operation in harsh environments such as high temperature, low temperature, humidity, and dust, and no failures are allowed. The components used are of higher quality and can withstand a wider range of voltage fluctuations and electromagnetic interference.

3. Functions and interfaces

Ordinary computer motherboards usually provide a wealth of expansion interfaces, such as multiple USB ports, PCI-E slots, HDMI output, etc., to meet the needs of different users. The interface design of embedded industrial motherboards is more customized, usually including RS232, RS485, CAN bus, GPIO and other interfaces, which are indispensable in industrial automation and control systems. Although the number of interfaces is small, the design of each interface has been carefully considered to ensure that it can meet the needs of industrial applications.

4. Size and layout

Embedded industrial motherboards are much smaller than ordinary computer motherboards, and the size is usually designed to be Mini-ITX or smaller to adapt to industrial environments with limited space. In contrast, ordinary computer motherboards are usually larger, especially ATX motherboards, which have a loose layout and are suitable for desktop applications that require flexible expansion.

5. Power management and energy efficiency

Due to the higher requirements for energy efficiency in industrial environments, embedded industrial motherboards are usually designed to be low-power and support long-term 24-hour operation. Their power management modules are more efficient, which can reduce energy consumption while ensuring stability. Ordinary computer motherboards often use desktop-level processors with high power consumption, especially high-performance game consoles, which have large power consumption and heat dissipation requirements.

6. Operating system and software support

Embedded industrial motherboards usually run operating systems designed for industrial control, such as embedded Linux or Windows Embedded. These operating systems have strong real-time and stability and are suitable for industrial production environments. Ordinary computer motherboards mainly run desktop operating systems such as Windows, macOS, etc., which are more suitable for home, office and entertainment purposes, and have relatively low real-time and stability requirements.

Summary

The differences between embedded industrial motherboards and ordinary computer motherboards are mainly reflected in design concepts, stability, functional requirements and applicable scenarios. Embedded motherboards pay more attention to stable operation in harsh environments, with high anti-interference, low power consumption and long-term continuous working capabilities. Ordinary computer motherboards pay more attention to performance and scalability, and are suitable for home and office environments. When choosing, choose the right motherboard according to actual needs to ensure the best operation of the equipment.